Právní předpis byl sestaven k datu 25.10.2025.
Zobrazené znění právního předpisu je účinné od 01.07.2025.
368
VYHLÁŠKA
ze xxx 4. xxxxxxxx 2024,
xxxxxx se xxxx vyhláška č. 58/2018 Xx., o xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx a xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
&xxxx;
Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx §18 xxxx. 1 xxxx. x) a x) xxxxxx x. 110/1997 Xx., x xxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxx výrobcích x x xxxxx x doplnění některých xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx, xx xxxxx xxxxxx č. 316/2004 Xx., xxxxxx x. 139/2014 Xx., xxxxxx č. 180/2016 Xx. x xxxxxx x. 174/2021 Xx.:
Xx. X
Xxxxxxxx č. 58/2018 Sb., x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx, xx xxxx takto:
1. Xxxxxxxx pod čarou x. 1 xxx:
„1) Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx parlamentu x Xxxx 2002/46/ES xx xxx 10. xxxxxx 2002 x xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx týkajících xx xxxxxxx xxxxxx, xx xxxxx xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx 2006/37/XX, xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx (ES) x. 1170/2009, xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx (XX) č. 1161/2011, xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx (EU) x. 119/2014, nařízení Xxxxxx (EU) 2015/414, xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx (EU) 2017/1203, xxxxxxxx Komise (XX) 2021/418 x xxxxxxxx Komise (XX) 2024/248.“.
2. Na xxxxx xxxxx poznámky xxx xxxxx č. 3 xx xx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx
„Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx (XX) 2017/1203 xx xxx 5. xxxxxxxx 2017, kterým xx xxxx xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx parlamentu x Xxxx 2002/46/XX x xxxxxxxx Evropského xxxxxxxxxx x Xxxx (ES) x. 1925/2006, xxxxx xxx x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx (monomethylsilantriol) a xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx (POs-Ca®) přidávané xx xxxxxxxx a xxxxxxxxx při xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx.“,
„Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx (XX) 2021/418 xx xxx 9. xxxxxx 2021, kterým xx xxxx xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx x Xxxx 2002/46/XX, pokud xxx x xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx a xxxxxx-xxxxx xxxxxxxxx používané xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx x pokud jde x xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxx xxx.“ x
„Xxxxxxxx Komise (EU) 2024/248 ze xxx 16. xxxxx 2024, xxxxxx xx xxxx xxxxxxx XX xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx parlamentu x Xxxx 2002/46/ES, pokud xxx o xxxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxx xxxxxxxx používaný xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx stravy.“.
3. X §2 xxxx. 2 a x §5 odst. 2 xx za xxxxx „xxxxxxx“ vkládají slova „xxxxxxxx x xxxxxxx“.
4. Xx konci xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx čarou x. 4 x xxxxxxxx pod xxxxx x. 12 xx xxxxxxxx xxxxx „ , x xxxxxxx xxxxx“.
5. X §3 xxxx. 1 xxxx. x) xx slova „xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx“ xxxxxxxxx xxxxx „xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx“.
6. Xx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxx x. 5 xx xxxxxxxx xxxxx „x xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx (XX) 2021/418“.
7. X §3 xxxx. 1 xxxx. x) se xxxxx „xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx xxxx5)“ xxxxxxxxx xxxxx „xxxxxxxx Evropského xxxxxxxxxx x Rady (XX) č. 1169/2011“.
8. X §3 xxxx. 1 xx xx konci xxxxxxx x) xxxxx „x“ nahrazuje xxxxxx x písmeno l) xx zrušuje.
9. X §5 xxxx. 1 xx věta druhá xxxxxxx.
10. X §5 xx za xxxxxxxx 1 xxxxxx nový xxxxxxxx 2, který xxxxxx poznámky pod xxxxx x. 13 xxx:
„(2) Xx xxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx11), xxxxx xxxxxxx v xxxxxxxxx X přímo xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx Evropské xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx12), xxxxx s anabolickým x xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx13), xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxx, x xxxxx xxx prokázán xxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx na xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx.
13) Xxxxxxxx xxxxx x. 454/2009 Xx., xxxxxx xx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xx xx xxxxxxxx za xxxxx s xxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxx hormonálním xxxxxxx x xxxx xx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx, x co xx pro xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx x lidském xxxxxxxxx a za xxxx metody s xxxxxxxxxx účinkem, xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx.“.
Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx 2 xx xxxxxxxx jako xxxxxxxx 3.
11. Xx xxxxx xxxxx poznámky pod xxxxx x. 11 xx xx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx „Xxxxxxxx xxxxx č. 463/2013 Xx., o xxxxxxxxx návykových xxxxx, xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx.“.
&xxxx;12. Xxxxxxx x. 1 a 2 xxxxx:
„Xxxxxxx x. 1
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx některých rostlin x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx v xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx
1. Podmínky xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx rostlin
|
Název rostliny |
Část xxxxxxxx |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx množství x&xxxx;xxxxx xxxxx |
|
|
1. |
Xxxxxxxxxx racemosa (xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx) |
xxxxxx xxxxx x&xxxx;xxxxxxx |
40 xx |
|
2. |
Xxxxxx aurantium (xxxxx xxxxxxxx) |
xxxxxxx (xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx) |
20 xx xxxxxxxxx |
|
3. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxx. (xxxx) |
xxxxxx xxxx, xxxx, xxxx |
1000 xx |
|
4. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxx. (xxxxxxxx) |
xxxxxx kořen, nať |
500 xx |
|
5. |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx (xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx) |
xxxxxx (xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) |
2000 xx |
|
6. |
Xxxxxx xxxxxx (xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx) |
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx 24/6 x&xxxx;xxxxx |
60 mg |
|
7. |
Ginkgo xxxxxx (xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx) |
xxxxxx list |
4000 xx |
|
8. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx (xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx) |
xxxxxx xxx |
900 xx |
|
9. |
Xxxxx xxxxxxx (xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx) |
xxxxxx xxxxx |
2000 xx |
|
10. |
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx (xxxxx puama) |
sušené xxxxx |
500 xx |
|
11. |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxx (rozchodnice xxxxxx) |
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x&xxxx;xxxxxx (4 % rosavinu) |
100 xx |
|
12. |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx (kotvičník xxxxx) |
xxxxxx xxx, xxxxx |
2000 xx |
|
13. |
Xxxxxxx xxxxxxx (pantala xxxxxxxxxx) |
xxxxxx xxxxx |
1000 xx |
|
14. |
Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx (xxxxxxxxx, xxxxxx xxxx) |
xxxxxx kořen |
1000 mg |
|
15. |
Valeriana xxxxxxxxxxx (xxxxxx lékařský) |
sušený xxxxx |
1000 mg |
2. Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx dalších xxxxx xxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx
|
Xxxxx xxxxx |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx x&xxxx;xxxxx xxxxx |
|
|
1. |
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
500 xx |
|
2. |
Xxxxxxx X10 (xxxxxxxxx x&xxxx;xxxxxxxxx) |
200 xx |
|
3. |
Xxxxxxxx orotová |
50 xx |
|
4. |
Xxxxxxxxxx |
100 xx |
|
5. |
Xxxxxx |
2000 mg |
Příloha x. 2
Xxxxxx některých xxxxxxx a některých xxxxxxx látek xxxxxxxxxx xxx výrobě potravin
1. Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx potravin
|
Latinský xxxxx |
Xxxxx název |
Rostlinná xxxx |
|
|
1. |
Xxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxx |
xxxxx |
|
2. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxx. (Adonis xxx.) |
xxxxxxxx |
xxx |
|
3. |
Xxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxxx |
|
|
4. |
Xxxxxxxx spp. |
alstonie |
kůra |
|
5. |
Ammi xxxxxxx (X.) XXX. |
xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx |
xxxx |
|
6. |
Xxxxxx spp. |
andira |
|
|
7. |
Anchusa spp. |
pilát |
|
|
8. |
Apocynum xxx. |
xxxxxx |
xxxxx |
|
9. |
Xxxxx xxxxxxx L. |
areka xxxxxx (xxxxxxxx oříšek) |
semeno |
|
10. |
Aristolochiaceae |
čeleď xxxxxxxxxxxx |
|
|
11. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxxx |
xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx |
|
|
12. |
Xxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxxx |
xxx |
|
13. |
Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxx Schlecht. |
štítosemenka xxxxxxx |
xxxx |
|
14. |
Xxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxx |
|
|
15. |
Xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx |
xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx |
|
|
16. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx |
xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx |
|
|
17. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx |
xxxxxxxxx poříční |
|
|
18. |
Borago xxxxxxxxxxx |
xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx |
xxx, květ |
|
19. |
Bragantia xxxxxxxxx |
xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx |
|
|
20. |
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxxxxx |
|
|
21. |
Xxxxxx palustris |
blatouch xxxxxxx |
|
|
22. |
Xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx (Cassia xxxxx) |
xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx |
xxxx, xxxx |
|
23. |
Xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx VAHL |
kasie úzkolistá |
list, xxxx |
|
24. |
Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx (L). X.XXX |
xxxxxxxx xxxxxx |
xxx |
|
25. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxxx (xxxxxxx) |
xxxxx |
|
26. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxxxx |
|
|
27. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx |
xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx |
xxxx |
|
28. |
Xxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxxx |
xxxxx*) |
|
29. |
Xxxxxxxx spp. (Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx) |
xxxxxxx (xxxxxxx) |
|
|
30. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxx |
xxxxxx |
|
31. |
Xxxxxx maculatum |
bolehlav xxxxxxx |
|
|
32. |
Xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx L. |
konvalinka xxxxx |
xxxx, xxx |
|
33. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxxx |
xxxxx |
|
34. |
Xxxxxx xxxxxxx |
xxxxx xxxxxxxxx |
|
|
35. |
Xxxxxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxx |
|
|
36. |
Xxxxxx spp. |
durman |
list, xxx, semeno |
|
37. |
Digitalis xxx. |
xxxxxxxxx |
xxxx |
|
38. |
Xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx chinensis |
diklopsie xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx |
|
|
39. |
Xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx-xxx |
xxxxxx xxxxx |
xxxxxxx |
|
40. |
Xxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxxxxx |
xxxx |
|
41. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx X. XXXX. |
xxxxxxx xxxxxx |
xxxx |
|
42. |
Xxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxxx |
xxx |
|
43. |
Xxxxxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxxxxx |
|
|
44. |
Xxxxxxxxxxxx xx. |
xxxxxxxx |
|
|
45. |
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx CHAM. |
sluncovka xxxxxxxxxxx |
xxx |
|
46. |
Xxxxxxxxxx xxx. (xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx) |
xxxxxxx |
|
|
47. |
Xxxxxxxxx spp. |
pryšec |
nať, šťáva |
|
48. |
Exogonium xxxxx |
xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx |
|
|
49. |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxx XXXX. |
xxxxxxx xxxxxx |
xxxx |
|
50. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx (X.) XXX. |
xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx |
xxxxx |
|
51. |
Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx |
xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx |
|
|
52. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxx |
xxxxxx |
|
53. |
Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxx |
|
|
54. |
Xxxxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxxx |
xxxxx |
|
55. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx X. |
xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx |
xxxxx |
|
56. |
Xxxxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxx |
xxxx, xxx |
|
57. |
Xxxxxxxxxxx majus X. |
xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx |
xxxxx, xxxx, xxx |
|
58. |
Xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx |
xxxxxx vonný |
|
|
59. |
Ipomoea xxx.**) |
xxxxxxxxx |
|
|
60. |
Xxxxx xx lustre |
rojovník xxxxxxx |
|
|
61. |
Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx |
xxxxxxx |
|
|
62. |
Xxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxx |
xxx |
|
63. |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
xxxxxx |
|
|
64. |
Xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx X. |
xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx |
xxxxx |
|
65. |
Xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx |
xxxxxxxx (xxxxxxx) xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx |
|
|
66. |
Xxxxxx xxxxxxxx |
xxxxxx |
|
|
67. |
Xxxxxx xxxxxxxx X. |
xxxxxxx xxxxxx |
xxxx, xxx |
|
68. |
Xxxxxxxxx spp. |
tabák |
list |
|
69. |
Papaver xxxxxxxxxx L. |
mák setý |
plod x&xxxx;xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx semen, xxxxx |
|
70. |
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx yohimbe (K.SCHUM.) XXXXXX |
xxxxxxxx johimbe |
kůra |
|
71. |
Petasites xxx. |
xxxxxxxx |
|
|
72. |
Xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx XXXX. |
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx |
xxxxxx |
|
73. |
Xxxxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxx |
xxxx |
|
74. |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx |
xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx |
|
|
75. |
Xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx XXXXXXX |
xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx (kava-kava) |
|
|
76. |
Podophyllum peltatum X. |
xxxxxxxx štítnatý |
kořen |
|
77. |
Polygonum sachalinensis |
křídlatka xxxxxxxxxxx |
|
|
78. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx |
xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx |
|
|
79. |
Xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx |
xxxxxxxx |
|
|
80. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx (X.) XXXXX. |
xxxxxxxxx plazivá |
kořen |
|
81. |
Rhamnus xxxxxxxxxx X. |
xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx |
xxxx, xxxx |
|
82. |
Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx DC. |
řešetlák Purshův |
kůra |
|
83. |
Rheum xxxxxxxxxx |
xxxxx xxxxxxxx |
xxxxx |
|
84. |
Xxxxx xxxxxxxx |
xxxxx xxxxxxx |
xxxxx |
|
85. |
Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx X. |
xxxxxxxx xxxxxx |
xxxx |
|
86. |
Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx L. |
skočec xxxxxx |
xxxxxx |
|
87. |
Xxxx xxxxxxxxxx |
xxxxx xxxxx |
xxx |
|
88. |
Xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx (L.) XXXX.xx XXXX |
xxxxxxx xxxxxxx |
xxxx, xxx |
|
89. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx |
xxxxxxxx |
|
|
90. |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx XXXX. |
xxxxxx xxxxxxx |
xxxxx |
|
91. |
Xxxxxxx spp. |
starček |
|
|
92. |
Schoenocaulon xxxxxxxxxx (XXXXXXXX.xx XXXX.) XXXX |
xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx |
xxxxxx |
|
93. |
Xxxx xxxxxxxxxx |
xxxx xxxxxxxxxx |
|
|
94. |
Xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx |
xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx |
|
|
95. |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx X. |
xxxxxxxx sítinovitý |
květ, nať |
|
96. |
Spigelia xxx. |
xxxxxxxx |
xxxxx, xxx |
|
97. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxxx |
|
|
98. |
Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxxxx |
xxxxxx |
|
99. |
Xxxxxxxxx xxx. |
xxxxxxx |
xxxxxx |
|
100. |
Xxxxxxxxx spp. |
kostival |
kořen |
|
101. |
Tabebuia xxxxxxxxxxxx xxx. Handroanthus xxxxxxxxxxxxx (Xxxx. Ex XX.) Matto |
lapačo xxxxxxx |
xxxx |
|
102. |
Xxxxx xxx. |
xxx |
|
|
103. |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx (PERS.) XXXXXXXX |
xxxxxxx |
xxx |
|
104. |
Xxxxxxxxx farfara |
podběl xxxxxx |
xxxx, xxxx |
|
105. |
Xxxxxxx maritima (X.) X.X.XXX. |
xxxxxxx přímořská |
cibule |
|
106. |
Veratrum spp. |
kýchavice |
kořen |
|
107. |
Vladimiria xxxxxxx |
xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx |
|
|
108. |
Xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx X. XXXXX |
xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx |
xxxxx |
*) Xxxxx platí x xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx. Xxxxx bez xxxxxx kyseliny aristolochové x další xxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx.
**) Kromě xxxxx Xxxxxxx xxxxxxx (X.) Xxx. x Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx Forssk.
2. Xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxx
|
1. |
Xxxxxxxxx&xxxx;xxx. (xxxxxxxxxxx - xxxxxxxxxx) |
|
2. |
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
|
3. |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx |
|
4. |
Xxxxxxxxx |
|
5. |
X-xxxxxxxxxxxxx |
“.
Xx. II
Technický xxxxxxx
Xxxx xxxxxxxx byla xxxxxxxx x xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx Evropského xxxxxxxxxx x Xxxx (XX) 2015/1535 xx dne 9. září 2015 x postupu xxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxx technických xxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx.
Xx. III
Účinnost
Tato xxxxxxxx xxxxxx účinnosti xxxx 1. xxxxxxxx 2025.
&xxxx;
Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx:
Xxx. Xxxxxxx v. x.
Informace
Právní xxxxxxx č. 368/2024 Xx. xxxxx xxxxxxxxx dnem 1.7.2025.
Xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx právních xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxx předpisů x xxxxxxxx není xxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxxx se xxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx shora uvedeného xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx.