Xxxxxxxx Komise
ze xxx 6. března 1991,
xxxxxx xx xxxx směrnice Xxxx 79/409/EHS x xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx
(91/244/XXX)
XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX SPOLEČENSTVÍ,
s xxxxxxx xx Smlouvu x xxxxxxxx Evropského xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx,
x ohledem xx směrnici Xxxx 79/409/XXX ze xxx 2. dubna 1979 x xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx ptáků [1], xxxxxxxxx pozměněnou xxxxxxxx 86/122/XXX [2], x xxxxxxx xx xxxxxx 6, 15, 16 x 17 této xxxxxxxx,
xxxxxxxx x tomu, xx xx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx X xxxxxxxx 79/409/EHS, xxx xx xxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxx poznatkům x xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx;
xxxxxxxx x tomu, xx xx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx zájmů, které xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxx využívání xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx, xx xxxxx xxxxxxx uvedení xxxxxxxx Xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x Xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx xx xxx;
xxxxxxxx x xxxx, xx x xxxxxxx xxxxx x poddruhů Xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx marila, Xxxxxxxxx xxxxx, Xxxx xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx apricaria, Lymnocryptes xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx x Scolopax xxxxxxxxx xx xxx xx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx. 6 xxxx. 3 xxxxxxxx 79/409/XXX;
xxxxxxxx x xxxx, xx ustanovení xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx x xxxxxxx se xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx 79/409/XXX,
XXXXXXX XXXX SMĚRNICI:
Xxxxxx 1
Xxxxxxx X x XXX xxxxxxxx 79/409/XXX xx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx této xxxxxxxx.
Xxxxxx 2
Xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxx x xxxxxxx předpisy xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x touto xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx 31. xxxxxxxx 1992. Xxxxxxxxxx x xxxx xxxxxxx Xxxxxx.
Xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxx odkaz na xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxx být xxxxxx xxxxx učiněn xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxx odkazu si xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx.
Xxxxxx 3
Tato xxxxxxxx xx určena členským xxxxxx.
X Xxxxxxx xxx 6. xxxxxx 1991.
Xx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx Ripa Xx Xxxxx
xxxx Komise
[1] Xx. věst. X 103, 25.4.1979, x. 1.
[2] Úř. věst. X 100, 16.4.1986, x. 22.
ANEXO IBILAG XXXXXXX XΠΑΡΑΡΤΗΜΑ IANNEX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXX X
Xxxxñxx - Xxxxx - Xxxxxxx - Ελληνικά - English - Xxxxçxxx - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxêx
1. Xxxxx xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx xxxxx - Rødstrubet xxx - Sterntaucher - Κηλιδοβούτι - Xxx-xxxxxxxx Xxxxx - Xxxxxxxx catmarin - Xxxxxxxx minore - Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx - Mobêlha-pequena
2. Xxxxx xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx ártico - Xxxxxxxxxxx xxx - Xxxxxxxxxxxxx - Λαμπροβούτι - Xxxxx-xxxxxxxx Xxxxx - Xxxxxxxx arctique - Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxêxxx-xxxxxxx
3. Xxxxx immer - Xxxxxxx xxxxxx - Xxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxx - Παγοβούτι - Great Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx - Plongeon xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx - XXxxxxxxx - Mobélha-grande
4. Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxxx - Ωτοβουτηχτάρα - Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx - Xxèxx xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxx cornuto - Xxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxãx-xx-xxxxxçx-xxxxxxxx
5. Xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx - Xxxxxx xx Xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx xxøx xxxxxx - Madeirasturmvogel - Θυελλοπούλι της Μαδέρας - Xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx de Xxxèxx - Xxxxx xx Madera - Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxx xx Xxxxxxx
6. Xxxxxxxxxx xxxx - Xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx - Kanarisk xxøx petrel - Xxxxxxxxx-Xxxxxxxxxx - Θυελλοπούλι των Xxxxxxxx - Xxx-xxx - Xxxxxxxxx xx Xxx-Xxxx - Xxxxx xxx Xxxx Xxxxx - Gon-gonstormvogel - Xxxxxx do Xxxxx
7. Xxxxxxxx bulwerii - Petrel xx Xxxxxx - Bulwers xxxåxx - Bulwersturmvogel - Θυελλοπούλι του Xxxxxx - Bulwer's Xxxxxx - Xxxxxx xx Xxxxxx - Xxxxx xx Bulwer - Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx - Alma-negra
8. Calonectris xxxxxxxx - Pardela xxxxxxxxxx - Kuls xxxåxx - Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx - Αρτέμις - Xxxx'x Xxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxx cendré - Xxxxx xxxxxxxx - Xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx-xx-xxxx-xxxxxxx
9.Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx mauretanicus - Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx - Balearisk xxxxxxxxxx xxxåxx - Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (Balearische Xxxxxxxx) - Μύχος (φυλή Βαλεαρίδων) - Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx (Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx) - Xxxxxx xxx Xxxxxxxx - Berta xxxxxx (xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx Xxxxxxx) - Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx (Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx) - Xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx xxx Xxxxxxxx
10. Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx chica - Xxxxx skråpe - Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx - Μικρόμυχος - Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxx Xxxxxx - Xxxxx xxxxxx fosca - Kleine pijlstormvogel - Xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx
11. Xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx - Paíño xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxßxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx - Πελαγοδρόμος - Frigate Xxxxxx - Xxxxxx xxxxxxx - Uccello xxxxx xxxxxxxx fregata - Xxxx stormvogeltje - Xxxxxxxx
12. Hydrobates xxxxxxxxx - Xxxñx xxxxx - Xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxxxx - Πετρίλος - Xxxxx Xxxxxx - Xxxxxx xxxxêxx - Xxxxxxx xxxxx tempeste - Xxxxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxx-xx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxx
13.Xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx - Xxxñx xx Xxxxx - Xxxx stormsvale - Xxxxxxxäxxxx - Κυματοβάτης - Xxxxx'x Xxxxx-xxxxxx - Pétrel xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx - Vaal stormvogeltje - Xxxxxx-xx-xxxxx-xxxxxxx
14. Oceanodroma xxxxxx - Paíño xx Xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx - Madeira-Wellenläufer - Κυματοβάτης της Μαδέρας - Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx-xxxxxx - Xxxxxx xx Xxxxxx - Xxxxxxx delle xxxxxxxx xx Xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx - Painho xx Xxxxxxx
15.Xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx xxxxxx (xxxxxxxxxxx) - Xxxxx (xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx) - Kormoran (xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx) - Κορμοράνος (Ηπειρωτική φυλή) - Xxxxxxxx (cóntinental xxxxxxxxxx) - Xxxxx Cormoran (xxxx-xxxèxx xxxxxxxxxxxx) - Xxxxxxxxx (xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx) - Aalscholver (xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx) - Corvo-marinho-de-faces-brancas (xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx)
16.Xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx - Cormorán xxñxxx (xxxxxxxxxxxx) - Xxxxxxxx (Xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx) - Xxäxxxxxxxxxx (Xxxxxxxxxx-Xxxxxxxx) - Θαλασσοκόρακας - Xxxx (Mediterranean subspecies) - Xxxxxxxx xxxxx (xxxx-xxxèxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx dal xxxxxx (xxxxxxxxxxx xxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx) - Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxx-xxxxxxxxxx) - Xxxxx-xxxxxxx-xx-xxxxxx (xxxxxxxxxx mediterrânica)
17.Phalacrocorax pygmeus - Cormorán pigmeo - Xxæxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxxx - Λαγγόνα - Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx - Cormoran xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx
18. Pelecanus xxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx xxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxx - Ροδοπελεκάνος - Xxxxx Xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx xxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx-xxxxxx
19. Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx ceñudo - Xxøxxxxxxx pelikan - Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx - Αργυροπελεκάνος - Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx - Pélican xxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx - Kroeskoppelikaan - Xxxxxxxx-xxxxxx
20. Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx - Xøxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxx - Τρανομουγκάνα - Xxxxxxx - Xxxxx étoilé - Xxxxxxxx - Roerdomp - Xxxxxxxx-xxxxx
21. Ixobrychus xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx - Xxæxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxx - Νανομουγκάνα - Little Xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx xxxx - Xxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx - Xxxçx-xxxxxxx
22. Xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxx - Νυχτοκόρακας - Xxxxx Xxxxx - Xxxxx xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx - Xxxx - Xxxxx
23. Ardeola xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx - Tophejre - Xxxxxxxxxxxx - Λευκοτσικνιάς - Squacco Xxxxx - Xxxxx xxxxxxx - Sgarza xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx - Xxxx-xxxxx
24. Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx xxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxx - Seidenreiher - Αργυροτσικνιάς - Xxxxxx Xxxxx - Aigrette xxxxxxxx - Garzetta - Xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxçx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx
25. Xxxxxxx xxxx - Xxxxxxx xxxxxx - Xøxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxxx - Πορφυροτσικνιάς - Xxxxx Xxxxx Egret - Xxxxxx Aigrette - Xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxx - Xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxçx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx
26. Xxxxx xxxxxxxx - Garza xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxx Heron - Xxxxx xxxxxxx - Xxxxxx rosso - Xxxxxxxxxxxx - Garça-vermelha
27. Xxxxxxx xxxxx - Xxxüxñx xxxxx - Xxxx stork - Xxxxxxxxxxxxx - Μαυροπελαργός - Black Xxxxx - Cigogne xxxxx - Xxxxxxx xxxx - Xxxxxx xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx-xxxxx
28. Xxxxxxx xxxxxxx - Xxxüxñx xxxxx - Hvid xxxxx - Xxxßxxxxxx - Λευκοπελαργός - Xxxxx Xxxxx - Xxxxxxx xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx bianca - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx-xxxxxx
XXXXX XXX/1XXXXX XXX/1XXXXXX XXX/1ΠΑΡΑΡΤΗΜΑ XXX/1XXXXX XXX/1XXXXXX XXX/1XXXXXXXX III/1BIJLAGE III/1ANEXO XXX/1
Xxxxñxx - Xxxxx - Xxxxxxx - Ελληνικά - Xxxxxxx - Xxxxçxxx - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxêx
1. Anas xxxxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxx xxxx x xxxxxx - Xxåxxx - Xxxxxxxxx - Πρασινοκέφαλη - Xxxxxxx - Xxxxxx xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx reale - Xxxxx xxxx - Xxxx-xxxx
2.Xxxxxxx lagopus xxxxxxxx xx hibernicus - Xxxxxxxx escandinavo - Xxxxxx - Schottisches Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx - Χιονόκοτα - Xxx Grouse - Xxxxxèxx des xxxxxx - Xxxxxxx xxxxxx xx Xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx-xxxxxêx
3. Alectoris xxxx - Perdiz xxxx x xxxxx - Xøxxøxx - Xxxxxxx - Κοκκινοπέρδικα - Xxx-xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx xxxxx - Xxxxxxx xxxxx - Xxxx xxxxxxx - Xxxxxx-xxxxx
4. Alectoris xxxxxxx - Perdiz xxxxxx - Berberhøne - Xxxxxxxxxx - Βραχοπέρδικα - Barbary Partridge - Xxxxxxx xx Xxxxxxxx - Pernice xx Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx - Xxxxxx-xxxxx
5. Xxxxxx perdix - Xxxxxx pardilla - Xxxxxøxx - Xxxxxxx - Πέρδικα (πεδινή) - Xxxxxxxxx - Perdrix xxxxx - Starna - Xxxxxxx - Xxxxxx-xxxxxxxx
6. Xxxxxxxxx colchicus - Xxxxxx xxxxxx - Xxxxx - Fasan - Φασσιανός - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxx xx xxxxxx - Xxxxxxx - Xxxxxx - Xxxxãx
7. Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxx xxxxxx - Xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxx - Φάσσα - Xxxx Xxxxxx - Xxxxxx xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxx-xxxxxx
XXXXX XXX/2XXXXX III/2ANHANG XXX/2ΠΑΡΑΡΤΗΜΑ XXX/2XXXXX XXX/2XXXXXX XXX/2XXXXXXXX XXX/2XXXXXXX XXX/2XXXXX XXX/2
| Xxxxñxx - Xxxxx - Xxxxxxx - Ελληνικά - Xxxxxxx - Xxxxçxxx - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxêx
8.Xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxx xxxxxx grande (xxxx xxxxxxxxxxx) - Xxxxxåx (xxxxxxxxxxx xxxx) - Xxäßxxxx (xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxäxxxxx Xxxxx) - Ασπρομετωπόχηνα (ηπειρωτική φυλή) - Xxxxx-xxxxxxx Goose (Continental xxxx) - Xxx xxxxxx (xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx) - Xxx lombardella (xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx) - Xxxxxxx (xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx) - Xxxxx-xxxxxx-xx-xxxxx-xxxxxx (Xxçx xxxxxxxxxxx)
9. Xxxxx xxxxx - Xxxxx xxxxx - Xxåxxåx - Xxxxxxxx - Σταχτόχηνα - Xxxxxxx Xxxxx - Xxx cendrée - Oca xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxx gans - Xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxxx
10. Anas xxxxxxxx - Xxxxx xxxxxx - Xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx - Σφυριχτάρι - Xxxxxx - Xxxxxx xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx
11. Xxxx xxxxxx - Xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx - Krickente - Κιρκίρι - Teal - Xxxxxxxx x'xxxxx - Alzavola - Xxxxxxxxxxxx - Marrequinho-comum
12. Xxxx acuta - Xxxxx xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxßxxxx - Σουβλόπαπια - Xxxxxxx - Canard xxxxx - Codone - Xxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx
13. Xxxx xxxxxxxx - Pato xxxxxxx - Xxxxxx - Xöxxxxxxxx - Χουλιαρόπαπια - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxx souchet - Xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxx
14. Xxxxxx xxxxxx - Xxxxxx xxxxx - Taffeland - Xxxxxxxxx - Κυνηγόπαπια - Xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx milouin - Xxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxx-xxxxx
15. Xxxxxx fuligula - Xxxxxx moñudo - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxx - Τσικνόπαπια - Xxxxxx Xxxx - Xxxxxxxx morillon - Xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxx-xxxxxxxx
16. Xxxxxx xxxxxx - Porrón xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx - Bergente - Μαριλόπαπια - Scaup - Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxx-xxxxxxxx
17. Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx - Xxxx de xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx - Eiderente - Πουπουλόπαπια - Xxxxx - Eider à xxxxx - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxx-xxxxxãx
18. Melanitta nigra - Xxxxxx común - Xxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxx - Μαυρόπαπια - Common Scoter - Macreuse xxxxx - Orchetto marino - Xxxxxx zeeëend - Pato-negro
19. Xxxxxxx xxxxx - Xxxxxx xxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx - Alpenschneehuhn - Βουνοχιονόκοτα - Xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxèxx xxx Xxxxx - Xxxxxxx xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx-xxxxxx
20.Xxxxxx tetrix xxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxx xxxx (xxxxxxxxx británica) - Xxxxxx (britisk xxxxxxx) - Birkhuhn (xxxxxxxxx Population) - Λυροπετεινός (απόθεμα Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου) - Xxxxx xxxxxx (Xxxxxxx population) - Xxxxxx-xxxx (population xxxxxxxxxxx) - Xxxxxxx xx monte (xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx) - Korhoen (Xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx) - Xxxx-xxxx (População xxxxâxxxx)
21. Xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxx - Auerhuhn - Αγριόκουρκος - Xxxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxx xxxxxx - Gallo cedrone - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxx
22. Fulica xxxx - Xxxxx xxxxx - Blishøne - Xxäßxxxx - Φαλαρίδα - Coot - Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxãx-xxxxx
23. Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx xxxxxx común - Xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx - Βροχοπούλι - Xxxxxx Plover - Xxxxxxx xxxx - Xxxxxxx xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx
24.Xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx - Agachadiza xxxxx - Enkelt-bekassin - Xxxxxxxxxxxxx - Κουφομπεκάτσινο - Xxxx Xxxxx - Bécassine xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxx - Xxxxxxx-xxxxxx
25. Gallinago xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxx común - Dobbelt-bekassin - Xxxxxxxxx - Μπεκατσίνι - Snipe - Xxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx-xxxxx
26. Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxx xxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxxx - Waldschnepfe - Μπεκάτσα - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxx xxx xxxx - Xxxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxx - Xxxxxxxxx