Osmá směrnice Xxxxxx
xx xxx 26. března 1986,
xxxxxx xx přizpůsobují xxxxxxxxxxx pokroku xxxxxxx XX, XX x XX xxxxxxxx Rady 76/768/XXX x xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx
(86/199/XXX)
XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX,
x xxxxxxx xx Xxxxxxx o xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx hospodářského společenství,
s xxxxxxx na xxxxxxxx Xxxx 76/768/XXX ze xxx 27. xxxxxxxx 1976 x sbližování xxxxxxxx předpisů xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx [1], xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx 86/179/XXX [2], x xxxxxxx na xxxxxx 5 x xx xx. 8 xxxx. 2 uvedené směrnice,
vzhledem x xxxx, xx xxx ochranu xxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xx nezbytné xxxxxxxx kritéria xxxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxx;
xxxxxxxx x xxxx, že xx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxx s xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx a xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, avšak xxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxxx x konečnou platností xxxx xxxxxxxx na xxxxx stanovené období;
vzhledem x xxxx, že xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx x xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxx směrnic xxxxxxxxxx xx odstranění xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx obchodu x xxxxxxx kosmetických xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx,
XXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX:
Článek 1
Xxxxxxxx 76/768/XXX xx xxxx xxxxx:
1. X xxxxxxx II xx xxxxx 221 xxxxxxxxx xxxxx: "221. Xxxx x její xxxxxxxxxx, x xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx uvedených x xxxxxxxxx X x XX xxxxx 1".
2. Část 1 xxxxxxx XX x xxxxx 1 a 2 xxxxxxx XX xx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx 1 a 2 xxxx xxxxxxxx.
Xxxxxx 2
1. Xxxxxxx xxxxx přijmou xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx, xxx xxxxxxxxx, xx od 1. xxxxx 1988 nebudou xxxxxxx xxx dovozci xxxxxxx ve Společenství xxxxxx na xxx xxxxxxx, xxxxx nesplňují xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx.
2. Xxxxxxx státy xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx, xxx xxxxxxxxx, že od 31. xxxxxxxx 1989 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx uvedené x xxxxxxxx 1 xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx.
Xxxxxx 3
1. Xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx x xxxxxxxx xxxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x xxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx 31. xxxxxxxx 1986 x xxxxxxxxxx o nich xxxxxxx Xxxxxx.
2. Členské xxxxx sdělí Komisi xxxxx vnitrostátních právních xxxxxxxx, xxxxx xxxxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx.
Článek 4
Xxxx xxxxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxx.
V Xxxxxxx xxx 26. března 1986.
Xx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxx
xxxx Komise
[1] Xx. věst. X 262, 27.9.1976, x. 169.
[2] Xx. xxxx. X 138, 24.5.1986, x. 40.
XXXXXXX 1
" PŘÍLOHA XX
XXXX XXXXX
XXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX LÁTEK
Referenční číslo |
Látka |
Omezení |
Podmínky xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxx, xxxxx xxxx xxx xxxxxxx xx etiketě |
Povoleno xx |
||
Xxxxxx aplikace x/xxxx xxxxxxx |
Xxxxxxxx povolená xxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx |
Xxxx omezení a xxxxxxxxx |
||||
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
1 |
Xxxxxxxx |
Xxxxxxxxxxx přísada xxx xxxxxxx a xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
5 % x xxxxxxxx xx % xxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
31.12.1987 |
||
2 |
1,1,1-Xxxxxxxxxxxxx (xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) |
Xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx |
35 % Xx xxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx 35 % |
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx. |
31.12.1987 |
|
3 |
3,4',5Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (tribromsalan (*)) |
Xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx |
1 % |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx: 3,4',5tribromsalicylanilid: xxxxxxx 98,5 % Xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx: xxxxxxx 1,5 % 4',5 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx: xxxxxxx 0,1 % Xxxxxxxxxxx bromid: xxxxxxx 0,1 %, vyjádřeno xxxx NaBr |
Obsahuje xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. |
31.12.1987 |
4 |
2,2'-Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (xxxxxxx-1-xxxx), xxxxxx xxxxxxx x trihydrátem xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx |
Xxx pro xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx, které se xxxxxxxxx |
1 % |
Jako xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxx příloha XX xxxx 2 x. 13 |
31.12.1986 |
|
5 |
1Fenoxypropan2ol |
Jen xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxXxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxx hygienu |
2 % |
Jako xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxx xxxxxxx XX xxxx 2 x. 14 |
31.12.1986 |
"
XXXXXXX 2
" XXXXXXX XX
XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX, XXXXX MOHOU XXX XXXXXXXX V KOSMETICKÝCH XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXX
1. Xxxxxxxxxxx přísady xxxx xxxxx, xxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xx účelem xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx.
2. Xxxxx xxxxxxxx symbolem * xxxxx být xx xxxxxxxxxxxx prostředků xxxxxxx xxxx v xxxx xxxxxxxxxxx, xxx xx uvedena x xxxxxxx, pro jiné xxxxxxxx xxxxx zřejmé xx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxx. xxxx deodoranty x xxxxxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxxx proti xxxxx x xxxxxxxxx.
3. Xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxx ve xxxxxxx kosmetických xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx vlastnosti, x xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxx mnoho xxxxxxxxxxxx olejů x xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx. Xxxx xxxxx xxxxxx zařazeny xx této xxxxxxx.
4. Xxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx se:
- "xxxxxx" xxxxxx: sodné, xxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxx xxxx a xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx; x xxxx xxxxxxxx, xxxxxxx, xxxxxxx x xxxxxxx,
- "xxxxxx" rozumí: xxxxxx, xxxxx, propyl, xxxxxxxxx, xxxxx, xxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxxxxx.
5. Xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx nebo xxxxx xxxxxxx x xxxx xxxxxxx, z xxxxx xx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx, xxxx být xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx "xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx", jestliže xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx v xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx překročí 0,05 %.
XXXX 1
SEZNAM XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX
Xxxxxxxxxx číslo |
Látka |
Nejvyšší xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx |
Xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxx |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx a xxxxxxxx, xxxxx musí xxx xxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
1 |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx, její xxxx x xxxxxx (*) |
0,5 % (xxxxxxxx) |
||
2 |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx a xxxx xxxx (*) |
2 % (xxxxxxxx) |
||
3 |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx x xxxx xxxx (*) |
0,5 % (kyseliny) |
Nepoužívat x xxxxxxxxxxx pro xxxx xx xxx let, x xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx |
Xxxxxxxxxx xxx děti xx xxx xxx [1]. |
4 |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx (xxxx-2,4-xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx) x její soli (*) |
0,6 % (xxxxxxxx) |
||
5 |
Xxxxxxxxxxx x paraformaldehyd |
0,2 % (x xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxx) 0,1 % (xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxx hygienu), xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxx |
Xxxxxxxx x rozprašovačích aerosolů (xx xxxxxxxx) |
|
6 |
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx (XXX) |
0,1 % |
Xxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxx xxx děti xx xxx xxx a x xxxxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxx hygienu Kritérium xxxxxxx: xxxxxxxxxxxx 2,3,7,8-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx[1,4]xxxxxxx |
Xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxx do xxx xxx. Xxxxxxxx hexachlorofen. |
7 |
Bifenyl2ol (xxxxxxxxxxx) a xxxx xxxx (*) |
0,2 %, xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxx |
||
8 |
Xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx (XXX) (*) |
0,5 % |
Xxxxxxxx x prostředcích, xxxxx se xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx x prostředcích xxx xxxxx xxxxxxx |
|
9 |
Xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx a xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (*) |
0,2 %, xxxxxxxxx xxxx volný SO2 |
||
10 |
Jodičnan xxxxx |
0,1 % |
Jen xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx |
|
11 |
Xxxxxxxxxxxx (XXX) |
0,5 % |
Xxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx (xx xxxxxxxx) |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx. |
12 |
Xxxxxxxx 4xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, xxxx xxxx a xxxxxx (*) |
0,4 % (xxxxxxxx) pro 1 xxxxx, 0,8 % (xxxxxxxx) pro xxxxx xxxxxx |
||
13 |
3Xxxxxx6xxxxxxxxxxx2,4(3X)xxxx (xxxxxxxxxxxxx kyselina) x xxxx xxxx |
0,6 % (xxxxxxxx) |
Xxxxxxxx v xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx (xx xxxxxxxx) |
|
14 |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx (*) |
0,5 % (xxxxxxxx) |
||
15 |
3,3'-Xxxxxx-4,4'-(xxxxx-1,6-xxxxxxxxx) xxxxxxxxxxxxxx (xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) x xxxx xxxx (xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx) |
0,1 % |
||
16 |
Xxxxxxxxxx (INN) |
0,007 % (Xx) Xx xxxxx x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx x xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx rtuti xxxxxxxxx xx 0,007 % |
Xxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxx očí |
Obsahuje xxxxxxxxxx. |
17 |
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx (xxxxxx xxxxxx) |
Xxx xxxx |
Xxx výše |
Obsahuje xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx. |
18 |
Xxxxxxxx undec10enová a xxxx soli (*) |
0,2 % (xxxxxxxx) |
Xxx příloha XX xxxx 2 x. 8 |
|
19 |
Hexetidin (XXX) (*) |
0,1 % |
Xxx xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxx se xxxxxxxxx. Xxx xxxxxxx XX xxxx 2 x. 18 |
|
20 |
5Xxxx5xxxxx1,3xxxxxx |
0,1 % |
Xxx xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxx se xxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxx xxxxxx nitrosoaminů. Xxx xxxxxxx VI xxxx 2 x. 7 |
|
21 |
Xxxxxxxx (INN) (*) |
0,1 % |
Xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx |
|
22 |
2,4Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (*) |
0,15 % |
||
23 |
Triklokarban |
0,2 % |
3,3,4,4-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx &xx; 1 ppm 3,3,4,4-tetrachlorazoxybenzen &xx; 1 xxx |
|
24 |
4Xxxxxxxxxxxx (*) |
0,2 % |
Zakázáno v xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx pro xxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx |
|
25 |
Xxxxxxxxx (XXX) (*) |
0,3 % |
||
26 |
4Chlor3,5xylenol (*) |
0,5 % |
||
27 |
3,3'-xxx[1-(Xxxxxxx-xxxxxx)-2,5-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx-4-xx]-1,1'-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ("xxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx") (*) |
0,6 % |
||
28 |
poly1Hexamethylenbiguanid-hydrochlorid (*) |
0,3 % |
||
29 |
2-Xxxxxxxxxxx-1-xx (*) |
1 % |
||
30 |
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (*) (xxxxxxxxxx) (XXX) |
0,15 % |
||
31 |
Xxxxxxxxxx-3-xxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx (XXXX) |
0,2 % |
||
32 |
1-(4-Chlorfenoxy)-1-(imidazol-1-yl)-3,3dimethylbutan-2-on (*) |
0,5 % |
||
33 |
1,3-xxx(Xxxxxxxxxxxxx)-5,5-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx-2,4-xxxx (*) |
0,6 % |
||
34 |
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx (*) |
1 % |
||
35 |
1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-6-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) xxxxxxx-2(1X)-xx x xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx (*) |
1,0 % 0,5 % |
Xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxx se xxxxxxxxx Xxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx |
|
36 |
2-Xxxx-2-(xxxxxxxxxx)xxxxxx-xxxxxxxx |
0,1 % |
Xxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx. |
|
37 |
6,6'-Xxxxxx-4,4'-xxxxxxx-2,2'-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx (xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) (*) |
0,1 % |
||
38 |
4Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
0,1 % |
||
39 |
Xxxx xxxxx 5xxxxx2xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx3(2X)xx x 2methylizothiazol3(2H)on x xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxx hořečnatým |
0,003 % (xxxxx x xxxxxx 3: 1 látek 5xxxxx2xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx3(2X)xx x 2xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx3(2X)xx |
XXXX 2
XXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX
Xxxxxxxxxx xxxxx |
Xxxxx |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx koncentrace |
Omezení x xxxxxxxxx |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxx, xxxxx xxxx xxx tištěny xx xxxxxxx |
Xxxxxxxx do |
a |
b |
c |
d |
e |
f |
1 |
Kyselina xxxxxx (*) |
x)0,5 %b)3 % |
x)Xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx)Xxxx xxxxxxxxxx |
31.12.1988 |
|
2 |
Xxxxxxxxxxxx (XXX) (*) |
0,5 % |
31.12.1987 |
||
3 |
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (XXX) x xxxx xxxx (včetně xxxxxxxxxxx (XXX)) |
0,1 % |
31.12.1988 |
||
4 |
Alkyl(C12-C22)trimethylamoniumbromid x xxxxxxx (včetně xxxxx cetrimoniumbromid (XXX) (*)) |
0,1 % |
31.12.1988 |
||
5 |
3Xxxxxx2(3xxxxxx4xxxxxx4xxxxxxxxx2xxxxxxxxxxxx)4xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
0,002 % |
Krémy, xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, šampony |
31.12.1988 |
|
6 |
4,4Dimethyl1,3oxazolidin |
0,1 % |
Xxx xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx. xX xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx nesmí xxx nižší než 6. |
31.12.1989 |
|
7 |
5Xxxx5xxxxx1,3xxxxxx |
0,1 % |
Xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxx. Zamezte xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx. Xxx xxxxxxx XX část 1 x. 20 |
31.12.1987 |
|
8 |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxx10xxxxx: xxxxxx, xxxx, xxxx a xxx(2xxxxxxxxxxxx)xxxxx x jejich xxxxxxxxxxxxxx (*) |
0,2 % (kyseliny) |
Viz xxxxxxx VI xxxx 1 č. 18 |
31.12.1987 |
|
9 |
Chlorofen (XXX) |
0,2 % |
31.12.1987 |
||
10 |
2ChlorN(hydroxymethyl)acetamid |
0,3 %, xxxxxxxxx xxxx chloracetamid |
Prostředky, xxxxx se xxxxxxxxx |
31.12.1987 |
|
11 |
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (XXXX) |
0,2 % |
31.12.1986 |
||
12 |
X[(Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx)xxxxxxxx]xxxxxxxx4xx-1,2-xxxxxxxxxxxx (kaptan – XXX)) |
0,06 % |
Xxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxx se xxxxxxxxxx |
31.12.1986 |
|
13 |
2,2'-Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx(xxxxxxx-1-xxxx), adiční xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxx síranu xxxxxxxxxxx |
0,2 % |
Xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxx xx oplachují |
31.12.1986 |
|
14 |
1Fenoxypropan2ol |
1 % |
Xxx xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxx se xxxxxxxxx |
31.12.1986 |
|
15 |
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (XXX) (*) |
0,1 % |
Xxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxxxx |
31.12.1986 |
|
16 |
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (XXX), xxxxxx x xxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx (*) |
0,25 % |
31.12.1986 |
||
17 |
1[1,3xxx(Xxxxxxxxxxxxx)2,5xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx1xx]1,3xxx(xxxxxxxxxxxxx)xxxxxxxx |
0,5 % |
31.12.1987 |
||
18 |
Xxxxxxxxx (XXX) |
0,1 % |
Xxx xxxxxxx VI xxxx X č. 19 |
31.12.1987 |
|
19 |
Xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx 4hydroxybenzoové |
0,1 % (xxxxxxxx) |
31.12.1988 |
||
20 |
Xxxxxxxxx (XXX) x xxxx soli (xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx x 4xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) (*) |
0,1 % |
31.12.1988 |
||
21 |
Benzylformal (xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x (xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)xxxxxxxx v xxxxxx 1: 1) |
0,2 % |
31.12.1987 |
||
22 |
2-Xxxxxxxxxxxxx |
0,3 % |
Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx. |
31.12.1987 |
|
23 |
1Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (xxxxxx – XXX) (*) |
0,5 % 0,1 % |
Xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx Xxx xxxx prostředky |
31.12.1986 |
|
24 |
Chlorhexidin (XXX) x jeho xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxx (*) |
0,3 % |
31.12.1987 |
||
25 |
1,3,5tris(2Hydroxyethyl)hexahydro1,3,5triasin |
0,2 % |
Jen xxx prostředky, xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx |
Xxxxxxxx 1,3,5xxxx (2xxxxxxxxxxxx)xxxxxxxxx1,3,5xxxxxxx. |
31.12.1988 |
"
[1] Xxxxx pro xxxxxxxxxx, xxxxx by xxxxx xxx xxxxxxx xxx xxxx xx xxx xxx a xxxxx xxxxxxxxx x xxxxxx xxxxx s xxxx.